A trademark is the legal protection you secure for a brand element — like your business name, logo, or tagline — once it’s registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Federal trademark registration gives you exclusive rights to use that element in connection with your goods or services, helps customers recognize and trust your brand, and prevents competitors from using confusingly similar branding.

The trademark registration process usually takes 12–18 months, depending on how thorough your application is and whether you face office actions or oppositions. Because the process is lengthy and deadlines are strict, it’s critical that your application is prepared thoroughly and correctly from the start. Even small mistakes or omissions can cause costly delays or jeopardize approval — which is why many business owners choose to work with an attorney to strengthen their application and avoid setbacks.

A trademark can last indefinitely — but only if it’s properly maintained. That means you must continue using it consistently in connection with the goods or services you registered, and you must meet the USPTO’s maintenance requirements by filing specific renewal documents at regular intervals (between years 5–6, at year 10, and every 10 years after that). If you stop using the mark or miss these deadlines, your registration can be canceled, and your rights could be lost.

Yes. Forming an LLC, S-Corp, or other type of business entity can protect you legally by separating your personal and business liabilities, but it does not give you exclusive rights to your business name. Only a trademark grants you the ability to stop others in your industry from using the same or a confusingly similar name, logo, or tagline.

Copyright protects original creative works — things like books, blogs, photos, videos, online courses, podcasts, software, music, website copy, and marketing materials. It gives you the legal right to control how that work is copied, distributed, or monetized

Yes, ownership begins the moment your original work is created and fixed in a tangible medium (like written, recorded, or published), but registering with the U.S. Copyright Office gives you stronger rights and the ability to enforce those rights in court.

Trademarks secure brand elements (names, logos, taglines) that distinguish your goods or services in the market. Copyrights secure original creative works (content, art, written copy, software). Both fall under the umbrella of intellectual property, but they each protect different types of assets — so knowing what type of protection applies to which pieces of your brand is key.

If your trademark or copyright is registered, you can enforce your rights with far greater remedies — often starting with a cease-and-desist letter, and escalating to takedowns or litigation if necessary. Without registration, your rights are weaker and harder (and more expensive) to enforce.

For legal support with trademarks and copyrights, since both are a matter of Federal law, I work with clients nationwide and even international brands that need protection in the U.S. For contracts, business consulting, and employment law, my services are limited to New York–based businesses, as those matters are governed by state-specific requirements.

It can be tempting to DIY your legal needs, but even small mistakes can have big consequences. Contracts, compliance, and intellectual property filings all require precision — and missteps can lead to disputes, lost rights, or expensive fixes down the road. With trademarks and copyrights, the support of an attorney is especially crucial, as a poorly prepared application could mean rejection, cancellation, or limits on your protection. Having a lawyer ensures your legal foundation is strong, strategic, and built to safeguard your business long-term.